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PRODUCTS:
ALUMINIUM WIRE-DRAWING, PURE AND ALLOYS.
ALUMINIUM INGOTS FOR DEOXIDISING STEEL.
1.
DESCRIPTION AND APPLICATIONS
Aluminium is a lightweight silvery-white metal that is soft, ductile
and malleable. It is one of the three most abundant elements on earth,
in the form of different chemical compounds in clays, granites, feldspars,
etc. Bauxite is a mineral from which alumina is extracted. The alumina
then undergoes an electrolytic process to obtain aluminium. Exposure
to air means that an oxide coating forms on the surface, protecting
it from subsequent corrosion.
There are many applications for aluminium drawn-wire, which can be basically
divided into electrical and mechanical applications. Within the electrical
applications, it is used for high voltage lines, cable harnesses, enamelled
wire. Mechanical applications are very diverse depending on the alloy.
Amongst these applications we could highlight its use for rivets, staples,
welding, metal spraying, etc. Aluminium made into different sized ingots
is totally used for deoxidising steel .
2.
CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Aluminium is an amphoteric metal that reacts with acids and strong bases
to give off hydrogen. It is insoluble in water and in normal organic
solvents. It oxidises easily, but the oxide coating formed on the surface
protects it from any further oxidation, unless the metal is finally
divided (powder or flakes) in which case there may be total oxidation,
giving off a lot heat and with ignition. Reactions with acids and bases
are always exothermic. It forms alloys with a number of very popular
industrial metals. With the bases the corresponding aluminate is generated.
It reacts violently with oxides and metallic salts as well as with mercury
and its compounds. Many of the products from these reactions are sensitive
to mechanical knocks and bumps.
3.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
| Molecular
weight |
26,98 |
| Boiling
point |
2450
ºC |
| Melting
point |
660
ºC |
| Self
ignition temperature |
320
ºC |
| Relative
density |
2,7 |
| Soluble
in water |
No |
| Flammability
limit |
40 |
| (gr./mm3
in air) |
(down)
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